Understanding Abdominal Pain: A Comprehensive Guide

As seasoned emergency care providers at Victoria ER, we have handled numerous cases of abdominal pain, a prevalent symptom in emergency rooms nationwide. This widespread occurrence underscores the importance of understanding the potential causes and diagnoses associated with abdominal pain, as prompt recognition and treatment can significantly impact patient outcomes and well-being.

In this article, we shed light on the causes and potential diagnoses related to abdominal pain, helping you understand when it’s crucial to seek immediate medical care.

Keep reading to learn more!

The Common Culprits: What Causes Abdominal Pain?

Abdominal pain can stem from a variety of issues, ranging from mild discomfort to severe conditions requiring urgent intervention. Some of the common causes include:

• Food Poisoning/Allergies: Consuming contaminated food or allergens can lead to stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal cramps. Foodborne illnesses caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites can trigger abdominal pain, diarrhea, and dehydration.
• Kidney Stones: Sharp, intense pain in the lower back or abdomen can indicate the presence of kidney stones, which may require medical attention for pain management and possible removal. Other symptoms may include blood in urine, frequent urination, and pain that radiates to the groin.
• Stomach Virus: Viral infections such as gastroenteritis can cause diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, often accompanied by other symptoms like fever and dehydration. These infections are usually self-limiting but may require medical evaluation if symptoms are severe or persistent.
• Appendicitis: An inflamed appendix can cause sudden and severe abdominal pain, typically localized in the lower right quadrant, and requires immediate medical evaluation. Other symptoms may include fever, nausea, vomiting, and tenderness in the abdomen.
• Ulcers: Peptic ulcers, whether in the stomach (gastric ulcers) or duodenum (duodenal ulcers), can cause burning pain in the upper abdomen, often aggravated by eating or drinking acidic substances. Ulcers may be caused by infection with Helicobacter pylori bacteria, long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or excessive alcohol consumption.
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Chronic abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits may be indicative of IBS, a functional gastrointestinal disorder that requires comprehensive management. Triggers for IBS symptoms can include stress, certain foods, hormonal changes, and gut microorganism imbalances.
• Diverticulosis: Inflammation or infection of small pouches (diverticula) in the colon can lead to abdominal pain, particularly on the left side, along with other symptoms like changes in bowel habits and fever. Diverticulitis, the infection or inflammation of the diverticula, can cause severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and changes in bowel movements.

When to Seek Medical Help

While not all abdominal pain warrants emergency care, certain symptoms and scenarios require immediate attention. These include:

• Severe, persistent pain that does not improve with over-the-counter medications.
• Pain accompanied by fever, vomiting, blood in stool, or difficulty breathing.
• Abdominal pain after trauma or injury.
• Pain that radiates to the chest, back, or shoulder.
• Sudden onset of intense pain, especially in the lower right abdomen.

Victoria ER: Your Trusted Emergency Care Provider

At Victoria ER, we understand the urgency and complexity of abdominal pain. Our board-certified ER physicians and experienced medical team are equipped to evaluate, diagnose, and treat a wide range of abdominal conditions. From advanced imaging and laboratory services to prompt pain management and specialized care, we’re committed to your well-being.

If you’re experiencing abdominal pain that is concerning or persistent, don’t wait. Visit Victoria ER immediately or call 911 for emergency assistance. Your health and safety are our top priorities. At Victoria ER we can handle any major or minor emergencies.